As humanitarian needs grow in conflict-affected and politically complex environments, aid agencies face evolving challenges in reaching the most at-risk populations. This panel explores what drives or hinders access and action in today’s dynamic landscape. From negotiations with non-state actors to the role of local organizations and the influence of donors, the discussion will unpack the interplay between geopolitics, operational realities, and principled humanitarian action.

Designed to stimulate open exchange, the session brings together diverse perspectives – from frontline implementers to policy influencers – to ask: What enables effective, principled humanitarian engagement where it is needed most?